Behind the layers of the Glass Onion with DNEG

Member News  |  22 March 2023

The studio brings the mystery to life, delivering 510 shots across 15 sequences, creating the large building structures and environments in which the story plays out.

Image Courtesy of DNEG © 2022 Netflix, Inc.

Murder, glamour, intrigue – three words that perfectly describe Rian Johnson’s latest murder mystery Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery. This sequel follows detective Benoit Blanc taking on another mysterious case. The ensemble cast includes Daniel Craig, Edward Norton, Janelle Monáe, Kate Hudson and Dave Bautista, creating a world of the rich, famous and possibly murderous.

Image Courtesy of DNEG © 2022 Netflix, Inc.

The majority of the VFX work for the film was done by the DNEG team, including creating the titular Glass Onion. A fully glass dome, the Glass Onion is the focal point of the island. Along with the concept art received from the filmmakers, the DNEG team took reference from other glass buildings including the Syon Park Conservatory in London, the Glass Crust in Moscow and the Dancing House in Prague, to create the 50-foot tall and 29-foot wide structure.

Image Courtesy of DNEG © 2022 Netflix, Inc.

One of the main challenges for the team was to render such a reflective and refractive structure and to ensure it properly sat in the different light situations of the provided plates.

The most challenging sequences were the daytime exterior shots of the Glass Onion. We had to find the right index of refraction and transmission in order to show more reflection of the environment in the daytime. We tested the IOR (Index of Refraction) value under the different transmission values within the context of each sequence to find the right balance. In the end, we had to discount the physics a bit to find the impressive look we were going for with more reflection in the daytime than at night.

Sameer Malik, VFX Supervisor at DNEG
Image Courtesy of DNEG © 2022 Netflix, Inc.

The team also created sections of the villa that houses the Glass Onion and the surrounding Greek island. The villa and island were shot in different locations, so the challenge for the team was to showcase them as one. To achieve this, both locations were recreated in full CG, along with a 360-degree Greek island backdrop. The team also added elements around the villa, including plantation over the walls and sides of the building, wall and ground lights, and the pathway to the lighthouse.

Image Courtesy of DNEG © 2022 Netflix, Inc.

But, a beautiful villa atop a Greek Island will not last long when there is murder afoot, and the DNEG team were only too happy to create the finale explosion that brings the movie to a close. The brief from director, Rian Johnson, was that this needed to be similar to a gas explosion, as opposed to a bomb, and that the Glass Onion should explode like a balloon with a large burst of gas and fire. The team had no visual reference for the fire shots, so they created the light interaction, fire sims, fire jets and main explosion from scratch. They worked with Production VFX Supervisor, Giles Harding, on multiple references and showcased a lot of fire sims before agreeing on the final explosion which is seen in the film.

Production was able to add interactive light to the villa which served as the base of Miles’ island home. We ended up replacing big parts of the original villa for more control of the interactive light and shadows. For me, the explosion shot is my favourite from the whole movie – recreating a hydrogen inspired explosion within a glass structure was such a highlight!

Philipp Wolf, VFX Executive Producer at DNEG

Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery premiered on Netflix on 23 December 2023.

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